Which of the following is NOT a typical foundation condition indicator?

• A. Uneven settlement
• B. Exposed or undermined footings
• C. Scour holes near piers
• D. Excessive vertical load on bearings

Answer: (D)

Foundation condition indicators are signs that the foundation itself is showing distress or being undermined. Uneven settlement is a clear sign of differential movement in the foundation, which can lead to uneven support and structural concerns. Exposed or undermined footings reveal that the soil supporting the footing has been compromised, directly indicating foundation distress. Scour holes near piers show that water action is removing supporting soil around the foundation, reducing its capacity and stability. In contrast, excessive vertical load on bearings describes how much load the bearings are carrying rather than a visible condition of the foundation itself; while high loads can contribute to distress, it is a loading or design condition, not a direct foundation health indicator observed on inspection.